Relationship between guideline adherence and outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury
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Authors
Dheansa, S
Rajwani, KM
Pang, G
Bench, S
Kailaya-Vasan, A
Maratos, E
Lavrador, JP
Bhangoo, R
Tolias, CM
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Issue Date
2023
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Article
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide. Evidence-based guidelines for managing severe TBI have been available for over 25 years. However, adherence to guidelines remains variable despite evidence highlighting improvement in outcomes with individual recommendations. There is limited evidence to support a superior outcome with compliance to whole sets of recommendations. The aim of this review was to determine whether adherence to TBI guidelines as a package improves outcomes in adults and paediatric patients with severe TBI. METHODS: A structured literature search was conducted using the MEDLINE RESULTS: Nine cohort studies were identified that fulfilled the inclusion criteria and answered the clinical question. A review of these papers was conducted. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality after severe TBI improves with increasing adherence to evidence-based guidelines in both adults and children. The evidence also suggests that compliance with guideline recommendations results in improved functional outcomes and reduced length of hospital stay.
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The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England
Volume
105
Issue
5