Interactions of depression, anxiety, and sleep quality with menopausal symptoms on job satisfaction among middle-aged health workers in England: a STROBE-based analysis
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Authors
Asiamah, Nestor
Cronin, Camille
Abbott, Joanne E
Smith, Susan L.
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Issue Date
12/09/2024
Type
Journal article
Language
Keywords
Mental Health
Alternative Title
Abstract
Background
This study examined the association between menopausal symptoms and job satisfaction, and ascertained whether three psychosomatic factors (e.g., anxiety, depression, and sleep quality) interact with menopausal symptoms on job satisfaction.
Methods
A cross-sectional design with sensitivity analysis was adopted. The participants of the study were clinical health workers in England. Data from 154 health workers were analyzed with the hierarchical linear regression (HLR) analysis.
Results
There was a negative association between menopausal symptoms and job satisfaction (β = −0.38; t = −4.81, p < 0.001), but this relationship became non-significant after adjusting for work stress, self-reported health, job tenure, and resilience at work. An interaction between menopausal symptoms and the psychosomatic factors was found. The strength of the negative association between menopausal symptoms and job satisfaction was weakened by sleep quality (β = 0.05; t = 0.48; p > 0.05) but was strengthened by anxiety (β = −0.22; t = −2.28; p < 0.05) and depression (β = −0.24; t = −2.16; p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Menopausal symptoms can be directly associated with lower job satisfaction and indirectly associated with lower job satisfaction through its interaction with depression and anxiety. Menopausal symptoms can weaken the positive association between sleep quality and job satisfaction.
Description
Citation
Hum Resour Health 22, 64 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-024-00947-4
Publisher
License
Journal
Human Resources for Health
Volume
22
Issue
1